Prevention of Influenza A H1N1 influenza positive
Posted on November 2, 2009
Filed Under H1N1 Prevention | Leave a Comment
By mid-May, China’s “A flow” were all imported cases. In late May, in the Guangdong Province, the second generation of the two cases of imported cases, “a flow” state has taken on new changes. Face “a flow” increasingly serious situation, June 1, the State Ministry of Health formulated the “Influenza A H1N1 influenza in close contact with relevant personnel of preventive medication Guide (2009 trial version)”, on the prevention, treatment ” A flow “proposed by the normative views. We should fully understand and “a flow” of knowledge related to active prevention, to ensure good health.
What is “A stream”?
”A stream” belongs to virus-induced acute respiratory infections, the virus concentration of swine influenza virus, human influenza viruses and the characteristics of the bird flu virus, it is highly transmissible and dangerous.
Common flu and bird flu and contrast, “A stream” has the following characteristics:
As can be seen from the above comparative analysis, “a flow” of transmission active, both in transmission between pigs and people can also be transmitted from person to person. Main mode of transmission groups are young adults, under severe conditions are more violent, the mortality rate is also high, and enormous harm.
If they suffer from fever, how to do
The first case, if not visited affected areas, no suspected or confirmed cases with a history of exposure who had fever, cough and other symptoms, if only a sore throat, slight fever, or fever but soon faded into the background, the general to said to be the common cold, do not be too alarmed.
The second case, he went to the infected area and suspected patients have been riding the same car or a trip flights to or from the same area, even if only a little fever, or uncomfortable, you should promptly go to the hospital for medical treatment.
The third case, if the fever over 39 degrees Celsius, cough, heavier, there are suffocating feeling, obviously sore throat, and continued high fever, with severe diarrhea and other symptoms, it should be the nearest to the hospital for treatment.
The latter two types of people, if a sudden high fever, the following steps should be taken for medical treatment.
The first step, do not hang out at home, should wear a mask as soon as possible to the fever hospital outpatient clinics;
The second step, do not ride by bus or subway and other public transport, the best take a taxi, get off when you ask for invoices;
The third step is to select a nearby hospital, not far away;
The fourth step, directly to the fever clinic treatment, rather than to the general out-patient or emergency;
The fifth step, to a fever clinic, the need to report to doctors a few message: Is it too affected areas, the recent availability of contact with foreigners who, surrounded by no such symptoms, do a lot of people the disease, whether patients with suspected live together Guo and co-rode vehicles, contact with family members whether foreigners who have fever of the family, is a heat treatment on the come up or used drugs himself.
Sixth step, after a doctor asked if the suspect may be excluded, there is no need to worry about, because many viruses can cause fever performance, usually relegated to respiratory diseases, or the common flu. If it is ordinary influenza, should drink plenty of water, more attention to the rest, or antibiotics in the hospital. If you suffer from the common upper respiratory viral infection, generally do not require treatment, If the temperature is high, it may be some cooling, processing, or to check blood count and so on.
Seventh step, as long as the contact with suspected or confirmed cases of people, there body temperature (normally 37.5 degrees), and body aches, sore throat, throat redness and other symptoms, it normally takes a designated infectious disease transferred to the local fixed-point isolation hospital, the doctor will use reagents for rapid detection of serum testing. Timely and early treatment, most can be restored.
Office How to prevent “a flow”
The movement of the office frequently, bacteria and influenza viruses more easily invaded, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and infectious diseases expert advice, you can take the following measures to prevent.
Staff wash their hands when sneezing or coughing, you may be exposed to infected droplets: If you have not washed hands touching the eyes, lips or nose, it may be infected. To reduce the probability of contact with the Office of bacteria best way is to regularly wash your hands thoroughly. Generally arriving at the office before and leave, are better to wash hands.
Do not have physical contact with colleagues to avoid the colleagues around you sneeze or cough is almost impossible, but you can try to control myself not in the office close contact with them, especially those physical difference, easy to sick colleagues to maintain a certain distance.
Open the windows or fresh air, sealed office devices to make bacteria and influenza viruses most likely to spread the best practice is a door, open windows. If it is the computer room away from windows, be sure to use the air freshener. Once the office has more than a cold, be sure to remind the central air-conditioning controllers, air flow and clean up promptly and inform cleaning personnel to step up disinfection and cleaning.
Suffering from a cold to leave a break In fact, the common cold is often the biggest reason for exertion, leading to decreased immunity, or a sharp turn of the big cold big hot body loss of resistance. And you suffer from cold in the 24 hours before, it had already discharged a large number of other people may be infected with pathogens. When cold and uncomfortable, it is necessary sick leave, rest and recuperation at home. Patients must be cold to work in the office should take the initiative to wear a mask.
The best fitness to improve immunity although it was suggested that the use of multiple vitamins, but most experts agree that these things do not improve immunity. Scientists have proven that actually can improve the immune system the best way to fitness, especially in autumn and winter outdoor fitness, can effectively resist the flu.
Maintain a regular lifestyle to avoid health is an important prerequisite for the Office of the bacteria, which means that you have to scientific laws of life, can not smoke, do not stay up late every night, we should adhere to sleep eight hours, a reasonable diet.
Two kinds of sterilization method can be anti-”A Stream”
Chlorine disinfectant to wipe disinfection suffering from respiratory diseases, or hand, foot and mouth disease in the family, a daily application of a concentration of 1000 mg / l of chlorine disinfectant (chlorine excellent net) on the home floor, furniture, toys, door handle objects such as wiping the surface disinfection, 90 minutes after the re-use of water cleaning.
Peracetic acid disinfectant disinfection with peracetic acid can also prevent “a stream.” Peracetic acid sterilization has the following three ways: First, soak. Textile is usually soaked in 0.04% concentration of the solution for two hours: tableware cleaned with O.5% of the solution soak 30 to 60 minutes. Second, wipe. Items can be used to disinfect skin and the surface of the stock solution diluted to 012 percent of the solution scrubbing hands and 1 to 2 minutes, then wash with water, such as surface disinfection, available concentration of O.2% ~ 1% of the peroxy B acid dilute solution wipes. 3, spray and fumigation will be dope was diluted to O.2% ~ 0.4%, using spray or heating fumigation, close the windows and doors 20 to 30 minutes to achieve sterilization purposes.
Note that the peracetic acid stock solution has a strong corrosive, non-metal instruments used for disinfection, preparation of solution should be wearing rubber gloves: do aerosol spray should wear a protective mask (also used masks, hats and swimming mirror replacement), not directly to the person spraying liquid if accidentally splashed into the eyes or skin, rinse immediately with plenty of water. In addition, children should stay away from disinfectants, there are respiratory diseases, asthma, allergic diseases, symptoms and other personnel should be used with caution disinfectant.
Prevention “a flow” of Chinese medicine prescriptions
In response to “A flow” epidemic, Chinese medicine experts the “new strain of influenza H1N1 influenza prevention and control program”, the proposed prescription Codonopsis 12g, Pueraria 12g, Su Ye 12g, Huoxiang 12g, Silver Flower 15g, forsythia 15g, Lu root 15g, Health and licorice 3g. Chinese medicine can refer to options Huoxiangzhengqi fluid, anti-virus granules, granules, etc. Banlangen.
Diet can also prevent influenza, choose Houttuynia stewed pig’s trotters, pig stomach plantago-jen simmer, Astragalus stewed chicken and other therapeutic methods.
For the affected areas at high risk, can be used for external use traditional Chinese medicine spraying means cleaning up the environment. Its prescriptions are: use Shichangpu, Artemsia argyi, according to 11 ratio with water after boiling for 15 minutes is appropriate, add water and turned into crude drugs containing about 20% to 30% concentration. Medicine fumigation Zeyi Shichangpu, Artemsia argyi 1:1 burning smoke: or fumigated with vinegar: vinegar per cubic meter of space with 5 to 10 ml, diluted twice with water heating, 1 to 2 hours for each fumigation . Fumigation of Chinese medicine daily or every other day.
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